Diabetes Mellitus A Debilitating And Chronic Disease

Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating and chronic disease in which life long care and rehabilitation is required. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes affects over 300 million people worldwide, and continues to rise each year. There are three main categories of diabetes; type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is related to insulin, which is a hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreas. (WHO) Insulin is responsible for maintaining an ideal glucose level in the blood. Due to abnormal insulin metabolism, the cells and tissues can’t make use of glucose from the blood, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. (WHO) Diabetes is associated with a number of medical complications, which includes amputations of extremities, blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, hypertension, neuropathy, stroke, and can cause plaque built up within the arterial walls. However, diabetes, along with the complications associated with it, are preventable through a healthy diet and regular exercise. Weight loss improves insulin resistance and reduces the risk of developing hypertension. Smoking is another risk factor for the development of diabetes. Smoking increases the abdominal fat accumulation and insulin resistance. Sleep deprivation can also lead to diabetes. It may impair the balance of hormones regulating food intake and energy balance. (ADA) People who live with diabetes must be aware of signs and symptoms of low blood sugarShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus : A Debilitating And Chronic Disease2025 Words   |  9 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a debilitating and chronic disease in which life long care and rehabilitation is required. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes affects over 300 million people worldwide, and continues to rise each year. There are three main categories of diabetes; type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is related to insulin, which is a hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreas. (WHO) Insulin is responsible for maintaining an idealRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1089 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are two major types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is usually, but not always diagnosed in childhood. People with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulinRead MoreHigher Rates Of Chronic Illness1077 Words   |  5 PagesHigher rates of chronic illness in minority populations requires health care providers developing a plan of care to assess the dietary practices and traditions of a populace and gain the knowledge to assist these minorities with compliance, explain what behaviors can be modified amiably to be acceptable to culture and tradition. Risk behaviors also include lack of or late pre-natal care, the lack proper care, food and shelter and religious be liefs such as fasting. When assessing the health educationRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 Pagespatients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number one thriving disease affecting its general population. Diabetes Mellitus is now one of the most widely known diseases that has turned into anRead MoreHealth Disparities: American-Indians and Diabetes1679 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Disparities: American Indians and Diabetes Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is the most common form of diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2012). T2D is so prevalent that it is estimated to be the fifth most common cause of death worldwide (Yates, Jarvis, Troughton, and JaneDavies, 2009, p. 1). T2D manifests when the body is unable to metabolize glucose properly, resulting in elevated blood sugar, debilitating fatigue, and other serious complications such as distal limb amputationsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Kidney Disease845 Words   |  4 Pages Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys. The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus, followed by untreated systemic hypertension. LessRead MoreVaccines Are Essential For The Health Of Today s Society1894 Words   |  8 Pagesusually occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere and is the most often occurring in epidemics. With yearly diseases such as influenza affecting today’s population, vaccines are important in maintaining the health of today’s society. Vaccines have been an essential part of extending the average lifespan of an individual by ensuring that preventable diseases do not lead to death or life-altering disabilities. An immunization or vaccine is defined as a preparation of killing microorganismsRead More Diabetes Essay790 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes (794 words) Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating disease that basically sucks the energy out of a person. This is caused by the failure of a person pancreas’s to produce valuable hormone called insulin. This failure in part causes a persons blood sugar level to be unbalanced, causing reduction in energy and maybe even nerve damage. In addition to this, diabetes can also be a major cause of adult blindness, the losing of maybe a foot or a finger, kidney failure, and a whole plethora of adverseRead MoreA Study On The State Of The United States1032 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical exercise has led to a substantial increase in diabetes, making it the number seventh leading cause of death (American Diabetes Association, 2014, p. Diabetes Basics). Diabetes also called diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood (Google, What is Diabetes). There is three type of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is mostly seen in juvenile, where they becomeRead MoreAdvocacy For Management Of Diabetes1669 Words   |  7 PagesADVOCACY FOR MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES Introduction Diabetes mellitus is defined as a condition characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from the body s inability to use blood glucose for energy (American Diabetes Association, 2015). The different types of diabetes are the following: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetes mellitus associated with other conditions or syndrome, and prediabetes. Prediabetes is a situation where a person has a blood sugar level higher than normal Diabetes Mellitus A Debilitating And Chronic Disease Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating and chronic disease in which life long care and rehabilitation is required. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes affects over 300 million people worldwide, and continues to rise each year. There are three main categories of diabetes; type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is related to insulin, which is a hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreas. (WHO) Insulin is responsible for maintaining an ideal glucose level in the blood. Due to abnormal insulin metabolism, the cells and tissues can’t make use of glucose from the blood, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. (WHO) Diabetes is associated with a number of medical complications, which†¦show more content†¦High blood glucose happens when the body can’t use insulin properly or the body has too little insulin (ADA). A number of things can cause hyperglycemia; exercising less than planned or eating more than planned during the day, being sick with the cold or flu, or not administering enough insulin for those who have type 1 diabetes. Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia includes frequent urination, increased thirst, dry mouth, or nausea and vomiting. Hyperglycemia can lead to ketoacidosis, which is a diabetic coma. Without insulin, the body can’t use glucose for fuel, so the body breaks down fats to use for energy. (ADA) Diagnostic studies for diabetes includes HbA1C, fasting plasma glucose, and oral glucose tolerance test. The HbA1C test measures the average blood glucose for the past 2 to 3 months. Diabetes is diagnosed at an HbA1C of greater than 6.5%. The fasting plasma glucose tests the fasting blood glucose levels. Fasting included not eating or drinking anything for 8 hours before the test. Diabetes is diagnosed at a fasting blood glucose of greater than or equal to 126 mg/dl. The oral glucose tolerance test is a two-hour test that checks the blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after drinking a sweet drink. Diabetes is diagnosed at 2-hour blood glucose level of greater than or equal to 200 mg/dl. (ADA) When a patient is admitted to the hospital, nurses are responsible for theShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus : A Debilitating And Chronic Disease2358 Words   |  10 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating and chronic disease in which life long care and rehabilitation is required. According to the World Health Organization, diabetes affects over 300 million people worldwide, and continues to rise each year. There are three main categories of diabetes; type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is related to insulin, which is a hormone secreted by the cells of the pancreas. (WHO) Insulin is responsible for maintaining an idealRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1089 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are two major types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is usually, but not always diagnosed in childhood. People with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulinRead MoreHigher Rates Of Chronic Illness1077 Words   |  5 PagesHigher rates of chronic illness in minority populations requires health care providers developing a plan of care to assess the dietary practices and traditions of a populace and gain the knowledge to assist these minorities with compliance, explain what behaviors can be modified amiably to be acceptable to culture and tradition. Risk behaviors also include lack of or late pre-natal care, the lack proper care, food and shelter and religious be liefs such as fasting. When assessing the health educationRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 Pagespatients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. In South Texas Diabetes Mellitus seems to be the number one thriving disease affecting its general population. Diabetes Mellitus is now one of the most widely known diseases that has turned into anRead MoreHealth Disparities: American-Indians and Diabetes1679 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Disparities: American Indians and Diabetes Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is the most common form of diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2012). T2D is so prevalent that it is estimated to be the fifth most common cause of death worldwide (Yates, Jarvis, Troughton, and JaneDavies, 2009, p. 1). T2D manifests when the body is unable to metabolize glucose properly, resulting in elevated blood sugar, debilitating fatigue, and other serious complications such as distal limb amputationsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Chronic Kidney Disease845 Words   |  4 Pages Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys. The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus, followed by untreated systemic hypertension. LessRead MoreVaccines Are Essential For The Health Of Today s Society1894 Words   |  8 Pagesusually occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere and is the most often occurring in epidemics. With yearly diseases such as influenza affecting today’s population, vaccines are important in maintaining the health of today’s society. Vaccines have been an essential part of extending the average lifespan of an individual by ensuring that preventable diseases do not lead to death or life-altering disabilities. An immunization or vaccine is defined as a preparation of killing microorganismsRead More Diabetes Essay790 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes (794 words) Diabetes Mellitus is a debilitating disease that basically sucks the energy out of a person. This is caused by the failure of a person pancreas’s to produce valuable hormone called insulin. This failure in part causes a persons blood sugar level to be unbalanced, causing reduction in energy and maybe even nerve damage. In addition to this, diabetes can also be a major cause of adult blindness, the losing of maybe a foot or a finger, kidney failure, and a whole plethora of adverseRead MoreA Study On The State Of The United States1032 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical exercise has led to a substantial increase in diabetes, making it the number seventh leading cause of death (American Diabetes Association, 2014, p. Diabetes Basics). Diabetes also called diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood (Google, What is Diabetes). There is three type of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is mostly seen in juvenile, where they becomeRead MoreAdvocacy For Management Of Diabetes1669 Words   |  7 PagesADVOCACY FOR MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES Introduction Diabetes mellitus is defined as a condition characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from the body s inability to use blood glucose for energy (American Diabetes Association, 2015). The different types of diabetes are the following: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetes mellitus associated with other conditions or syndrome, and prediabetes. Prediabetes is a situation where a person has a blood sugar level higher than normal